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Skills-for-skills

The framework

Framework

Eight core skills

Definition

Enjoy understanding their own behaviour, emotions, and responses to different situations.

Related concepts

- Emotional intelligence

Reasons for inclusion

Often described as the meta skill of the 21st Century. The research suggests that if we are not able to identify our own development needs it is hard to develop self or others. This is also the foundation of emotional intelligence. 

Example support / interventions

- Journaling 
- Completing self-insight tools

Definition

Energised by the opportunity to collaborate and support their colleagues.

Related concepts

- Cultural awareness
- Relationship building
- Inclusive

Reasons for inclusion

Collaboration has been consistently the most desired behavioural skill for global early career employers for the last 10 years. In recent years the capacity to collaborate virtually has also been noted. Collaboration also requires the individual to consider the best way to communicate to deliver a task when working as part of a group.

Example support / interventions

- Work integrated learning / experiential learning within the curriculum

Definition

Methodically analyse and interpret problems, numbers, and complex information.

Related concepts

- Cognitive mindset
- General intelligence

Reasons for inclusion

Consistently employers are seeking individuals who are not solely numerically proficient but who can demonstrate their capacity to analyse and process information before taking action.

Example support / interventions

- Much is learned through degree-level study 
- A focus on ‘how’ decisions are taken is as important as correct response

Definition

Assume full responsibility for delivering on promises.

Related concepts

- Ownership
- Agency

Reasons for inclusion

Taking ownership and being responsible for work tasks and own behaviour is a critical skill desired by employers globally. Ownership involves keeping promises, knowing when additional effort is needed to deliver and demonstrating commitment. 

Example support / interventions

- Project planning to support delivery and understand delegation

Definition

Naturally inquisitive, constantly seeking new information.

Related concepts

- Commercial awareness
- Problem solving

Reasons for inclusion

For the last 5 years FTSE 100 CEOs have been focused on candidates with the capacity to be curious about their business. They are looking for individuals who ask thoughtful questions.

Example support / interventions

- Resources to encourage good questioning and research skills
- Active listening and open questioning resources

Definition

Ability to effectively explain complex issues clearly to others in a that is easy to understand.

Related concepts

- Communication
- Verbal reasoning

Reasons for inclusion

The capacity to communicate clearly in multi forms e.g. writing and verbally is critical in all roles. Clarity is a skill that requires the individual to consider how best to deliver their messages to multi stakeholders so that they are appropriate and understood.

Example support / interventions

- Personal brand awareness
- Communication and active listening techniques
- Workplace writing skills

Definition

Self-motivated and push themselves to achieve their goals.

Related concepts

- Proactive
- Organised
- Delivery

Reasons for inclusion

Drive the second most sought after behavioural skill by global employers. Employers are looking for individuals who are proactive and take the initiative. The capacity to set goals and deliver on tasks now more critically than ever. The capacity to be driven when working in ambiguous and changeable environments is also seen as important.

Example support / interventions

- Goal setting
- Motivation and visualisation techniques

Definition

Determined and have a positive attitude in overcoming obstacles.

Related concepts

- Work ethic 
- Persistence
- Bounceback

Reasons for inclusion

For employers, resilience is not solely about working hard but knowing how to work in a way that is sustainable and engaging. For employers resilience includes being able to bounce back from setback and developmental feedback.

Example support / interventions

- Wellbeing resources 
- Mindfulness 
- Strengths identification
- Ways to build optimism

The Skills-for-Skills principles

Two students undertaking a task at an event

Define Eight foundational skills:

That support other skills to be built on and accelerated.

Employer talking to student at careers fair

Encourages use but does not prescribe how skills should be used:

Acknowledging individuals with different personality types and neuro divergence will activate these skills in different ways to deliver successful outcomes.

Help potential to be activated:

The eight core skills are ‘pure’ and foundational - ie there is no single way to lead - as such ‘Leadership’ is not included as a skill in its own right as it requires a mix of foundational skills.

Are inclusive regardless of background:

The eight core skills are ‘pure’ and foundational - ie there is no single way to lead - as such ‘Leadership’ is not included as a skill in its own right as it requires a mix of foundational skills.

Cover diverse work applications:

The eight core skills are applicable to full time, internships, placements, apprenticeships and other part time or gig work across all sectors and organisation sizes.

Framework

The Skills-for-Skills principles

Number one

Define Eight foundational skills:

That support other skills to be built on and accelerated.

Number two

Encourages use but does not prescribe how skills should be used:

Acknowledging individuals with different personality types and neuro divergence will activate these skills in different ways to deliver successful outcomes.

Number three

Help potential to be activated:

The eight core skills are ‘pure’ and foundational - ie there is no single way to lead - as such ‘Leadership’ is not included as a skill in its own right as it requires a mix of foundational skills.

Number four

Are inclusive regardless of background:

All eight of the Skills-for-Skills have been examined to ensure that they do not demonstrate any adverse impact against minority or marginalised groups. The Skills-for-Skills model has also been statistically tested to ensure it is inclusive and free from bias.

Number five

Cover diverse work applications:

The eight core skills are applicable to full time, internships, placements, apprenticeships and other part time or gig work across all sectors and organisation sizes.

Defining skills

Skills can be defined in three ways: behavioural, cognitive and technical. Historically skills-based approaches have tended to focus on technical skills (e.g. coding or language speaking) and occasionally cognitive (e.g. numerical capability). Behavioural skills have sometimes been labelled as ‘soft skills’ which can limit their relevance to only relationship skills and sometimes be wrongly under valued.

Defining skills

Behavioural skills

The skills that underpin natural behaviours and motivations, These are the skills that are likely to be consistent requirements across multiple employers and jobs/roles.

Comparable terms

  • Aspects of personality
  • Personal attributes
  • Behavioural competencies
  • Behavioural facets

Examples

  • Curiosity
  • Decision making
  • Empathy
  • Listening
  • Persuasion
  • Resilience
Defining skills

Cognitive skills

The skills of mental capacity around numerical ability, verbal ability, and logical thinking, typically developed but based on innate capacity. These skills are likely to have a baseline ability for different levels in organisations and for different roles e.g. accountancy/banking will typically look for a certain level of cognitive skill.

Comparable terms

  • General intelligence
  • Mental agility

Examples

  • Numerical
  • Verbal
  • Critical
  • Logical
Defining skills

Technical skills

The skills required for performing a specific task, typically learned or acquired. These are the skills that are more likely to differentiate job families or skills clusters.

Comparable terms

  • Knowledge
  • Experience

Examples

  • Coding
  • Excel
  • Word

The Skills-for-Skills Framework

8 Core Foundational Skills.

Definition

Enjoy understanding their own behaviour, emotions and responses to different situations.

Related concepts

- Emotional intelligence

Reasons for inclusion

Often described as the meta skill of the 21st Century. The research suggests that if we are not able to identify our own development needs it is hard to develop our self or others. This is also the foundation of emotional intelligence.

Example support / interventions

- Journaling 
- Completing self-insight tools

Definition

Energised by the opportunity to collaborate and support their colleagues.

Related concepts

- Cultural awareness
- Relationship building
- Inclusive

Reasons for inclusion

Collaboration has consistently been the most desired behavioural skill for global early career employers for the last 10 years. In recent years the capacity to collaborate virtually has also been noted. Collaboration also requires the individual to consider the best way to communicate to deliver a task when working as part of a group.

Example support / interventions

- Work integrated learning/experiential learning within the system

Definition

Methodically analyse and interpret problems, numbers and complex information.

Related concepts

- Cognitive mindset
- General intelligence

Reasons for inclusion

Consistently employers are seeking individuals who are not solely numerically proficient but who can demonstrate their capacity to analyse and process information before taking action.

Example support / interventions

- Much is learned through degree-level study 
- A focus on ‘how’ decisions are taken is as important as correct response

Definition

Assume full responsibility for delivering on promises.

Related concepts

- Ownership
- Agency

Reasons for inclusion

Taking ownership and being responsible for work tasks and one's own behaviour is a critical skill desired by employers globally. Ownership involves keeping promises, knowing when additional effort is needed to deliver and demonstrating commitment.

Example support / interventions

- Project planning to support delivery and understand delegation

Definition

Naturally inquisitive, constantly seeking new information.

Related concepts

- Commercial awareness
- Problem solving

Reasons for inclusion

For the last 5 years FTSE 100 CEOs have been focused on candidates with the capacity to be curious about their business. They are looking for individuals who ask thoughtful questions.

Example support / interventions

- Resources to encourage good questioning and research skills
- Active listening and open questioning resources

Definition

Ability to effectively explain complex issues to others in a clear and easy to understand manner.

Related concepts

- Communication
- Verbal reasoning

Reasons for inclusion

The capacity to communicate in multi-forms, eg writing and verbally, is critical in all roles. Explaining is a skill that requires the individual to consider how best to deliver their messages to multi-stakeholders so that they are appropriate and understood.

Example support / interventions

- Personal brand awareness
- Communication and active listening techniques
- Workplace writing skills

Definition

Self-motivated and push themselves to achieve their goals.

Related concepts

- Proactive
- Organised
- Delivery

Reasons for inclusion

Drive is the second most sought after behavioural skill by global employers. Employers are looking for individuals who are proactive and take the initiative. The capacity to set goals and deliver on tasks is now more critical than ever. The capacity to be driven when working in ambiguous and changeable environments is also seen as important.

Example support / interventions

- Goal setting
- Motivation and visualisation techniques

Definition

Determined and have a positive attitude in overcoming obstacles.

Related concepts

- Work ethic 
- Persistence
- Bounceback

Reasons for inclusion

For employers, resilience is not solely about working hard but knowing how to work in a way that is sustainable and engaging. Resilience includes being able to come back from setback and developmental feedback.

Example support / interventions

- Wellbeing resources 
- Mindfulness 
- Strengths identification

Existing frameworks and language

Much already exists in this space. Skills-for-Skills focuses on lifelong learning and as such, co-exists with existing frameworks, summarised below.

Language is also important. For example, 'employability' can be off putting for all but a minority of students. ‘Careers’ may feel less relevant to self-employment. Whilst concepts often align, language can vary between employers and educators.

  • Skills-for-Skills

    Objective

    Lifelong learning - eight foundational skills that build skills.

  • Employability

    Objective

    Transition to work from education and achieving success in organisations or as an entrepreneur.

    Examples

    Frameworks within careers and employability services or across the full institution.

  • Attributes

    Objective

    Competencies gained from the curriculum through the natural course of studying.

    Examples

    Attributes extracted from each course or module or study.

    Overall attributes that students will gain from their study at the institution.

  • Competency

    Objective

    Behaviours and technical attributes.

    Examples

    Industry and role specific competencies.

    General frameworks such as SkillsBuilder.org

Get in touch
Please get in touch if you would like to discuss any aspect of Skills-for-Skills, including becoming a Supporting Organisation or joining the Oversight Group.
Get in touch